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Glossary
ML Glossary
for Frontend Engineers
Every ML term explained through the lens of concepts you already know
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
102 terms from 51 bridges
Term
Domain
Bridge to
Tier
A
Activation functions (ReLU)
ML
Math.max(0, x)
Identity
Animation easing functions
FE
Learning rate scheduling
Structural
Array.reduce()
FE
RNN state accumulation
Structural
Attention mechanism
ML
Search engine ranking
Structural
Auto-formatter pipeline (Prettier / eslint --fix rewriting code until it matches a style config)
FE
Style transfer
Intuition
B
Backbone networks
ML
Shared component libraries
Structural
Backpropagation
ML
Reconciliation (tracing diffs backward)
Intuition
Batch normalization
ML
CSS normalize / reset
Structural
Batch size
ML
Chunk / page size
Structural
Bisection / binary-search step halving
FE
Learning rate
Intuition
Bounding boxes
ML
getBoundingClientRect()
Identity
C
canvas.getImageData()
FE
Image tensors
Structural
CDN edge locations
FE
Edge inference
Structural
Chunk / page size
FE
Batch size
Structural
CI/CD pipeline
FE
Model deployment
Structural
CI/CD pipeline
FE
ML pipeline (data → train → deploy)
Structural
Code linting / constraints
FE
Regularization
Intuition
Code splitting
FE
Knowledge distillation
Structural
Component composition via children
FE
Residual connections
Structural
Component props
FE
Training data
Structural
Component state
FE
Model parameters (weights)
Structural
Config / environment variables
FE
Hyperparameters
Structural
Confusion matrix
ML
Error boundary report
Structural
Convolution kernels
ML
CSS blur() / SVG filters
Structural
CSS blur() / SVG filters
FE
Convolution kernels
Structural
CSS initial values
FE
Weight initialization
Structural
CSS normalize / reset
FE
Batch normalization
Structural
CSS transitions between states
FE
Latent space interpolation
Structural
D
Data augmentation
ML
Programmatic test fixture factories (Faker, factory-bot, fast-check generators)
Intuition
Data transformation / mapping
FE
Feature engineering
Structural
Deeply nested callback hell
FE
Vanishing gradients
Intuition
Dev/prod environments
FE
Train/test split
Structural
Diffusion (noise → detail)
ML
Progressive image loading
Structural
Drift detection
ML
Lighthouse CI
Structural
Dropout
ML
Randomly hiding team members during practice
Intuition
Dynamic ad rotation
FE
Multi-armed bandit (ε-greedy / UCB1)
Structural
E
Edge inference
ML
CDN edge locations
Structural
Epochs
ML
requestAnimationFrame loop
Structural
Error boundary report
FE
Confusion matrix
Structural
expect().toBe() assertions
FE
Loss function
Structural
Express-style middleware chain
FE
Neural network layers
Structural
F
Feature engineering
ML
Data transformation / mapping
Structural
Fuzzer vs. validator
FE
GAN (generator vs. discriminator)
Structural
G
GAN (generator vs. discriminator)
ML
Fuzzer vs. validator
Structural
getBoundingClientRect()
FE
Bounding boxes
Identity
Gradient descent
ML
Reconciliation
Intuition
H
Hyperparameters
ML
Config / environment variables
Structural
I
i18n translation dictionaries
FE
Word embeddings
Structural
Image format tradeoffs (PNG vs. WebP)
FE
Model quantization
Structural
Image tensors
ML
canvas.getImageData()
Structural
K
Knowledge distillation
ML
Code splitting
Structural
L
Latent space interpolation
ML
CSS transitions between states
Structural
Learning rate
ML
Bisection / binary-search step halving
Intuition
Learning rate scheduling
ML
Animation easing functions
Structural
Lighthouse CI
FE
Drift detection
Structural
Loss function
ML
expect().toBe() assertions
Structural
LSTM cell memory
ML
Session storage
Structural
M
Math.max(0, x)
FE
Activation functions (ReLU)
Identity
Math.random()
FE
Sampling from distributions
Structural
ML pipeline (data → train → deploy)
ML
CI/CD pipeline
Structural
Model deployment
ML
CI/CD pipeline
Structural
Model inference
ML
Server-side rendering
Structural
Model parameters (weights)
ML
Component state
Structural
Model quantization
ML
Image format tradeoffs (PNG vs. WebP)
Structural
Multi-armed bandit (ε-greedy / UCB1)
ML
Dynamic ad rotation
Structural
Multi-class classification
ML
Router with multiple routes
Structural
N
Neural network layers
ML
Express-style middleware chain
Structural
Non-Max Suppression
ML
Toast dedupe (suppressing overlapping notifications)
Intuition
O
Overfitting
ML
Overspecialized component
Intuition
Overspecialized component
FE
Overfitting
Intuition
P
Programmatic test fixture factories (Faker, factory-bot, fast-check generators)
FE
Data augmentation
Intuition
Progressive image loading
FE
Diffusion (noise → detail)
Structural
R
Randomly hiding team members during practice
FE
Dropout
Intuition
React virtual DOM reconciliation
FE
Transformer architecture
Intuition
Reconciliation
FE
Gradient descent
Intuition
Reconciliation (tracing diffs backward)
FE
Backpropagation
Intuition
Regularization
ML
Code linting / constraints
Intuition
requestAnimationFrame loop
FE
Epochs
Structural
Residual connections
ML
Component composition via children
Structural
RNN state accumulation
ML
Array.reduce()
Structural
Router with multiple routes
FE
Multi-class classification
Structural
S
Sampling from distributions
ML
Math.random()
Structural
Search engine ranking
FE
Attention mechanism
Structural
Segmentation masks
ML
SVG clip-path / CSS masks
Structural
Server-side rendering
FE
Model inference
Structural
Session storage
FE
LSTM cell memory
Structural
Shared component libraries
FE
Backbone networks
Structural
Style transfer
ML
Auto-formatter pipeline (Prettier / eslint --fix rewriting code until it matches a style config)
Intuition
SVG clip-path / CSS masks
FE
Segmentation masks
Structural
T
Toast dedupe (suppressing overlapping notifications)
FE
Non-Max Suppression
Intuition
Tokenization
ML
URL parsing / route splitting
Structural
Train/test split
ML
Dev/prod environments
Structural
Training data
ML
Component props
Structural
Transformer architecture
ML
React virtual DOM reconciliation
Intuition
Tree-shaking
FE
Weight pruning
Structural
U
URL parsing / route splitting
FE
Tokenization
Structural
URL shortener
FE
VAE (encode/decode)
Structural
V
VAE (encode/decode)
ML
URL shortener
Structural
Vanishing gradients
ML
Deeply nested callback hell
Intuition
W
Weight initialization
ML
CSS initial values
Structural
Weight pruning
ML
Tree-shaking
Structural
Word embeddings
ML
i18n translation dictionaries
Structural